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61.
The discovery of the Crab Nebula as the first source of TeV gamma rays in 1989, using the technique of ground-based imaging air Cherenkov telescope, has marked the birthday of observational gamma astronomy in very high energy range. The team led by Trevor Weekes, after twenty years of trial and error, success and misfortune, step-by-step improvements in both the technique and understanding of gamma shower discrimination methods, used the 10 m diameter telescope on Mount Hopkins in Arizona, and succeeded measuring a 9σ signal from the direction of Crab Nebula. As of today over 160 sources of gamma rays of very different types, of both galactic and extra-galactic origin, have been discovered due to this technique. This is a really fast evolving branch in science, rapidly improving our understanding of the most violent and energetic sources and processes in the sky.The study of these sources provides clues to many basic questions in astrophysics, astro-particle physics, physics of cosmic rays and cosmology. Today’s telescopes, despite the young age of the technique, offer a solid performance. The technique is still maturing, leading to the next generation large instrument. This article is devoted to outlining the milestones in a long history that step-by-step have made this technique emerge and have brought about today’s successful source hunting. 相似文献
62.
赵广娜 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2013,7(5):71-74
选取累积降雪量、最大日降雪量、连续降雪日数、积雪深度、日最低气温、日最大风速和日最小相对湿度7个气象因子构成城市雪灾气象指数。通过对城市雪灾气象指数的范围划分,得到从低到高的5级城市雪灾气象等级,并给出等级描述及可能影响。 相似文献
63.
针对福建某低品位钼矿矿石性质,确定了粗磨粗选、粗精矿再磨精选的浮选方案。采用该浮选方案及合理的选别条件,对含钼为0.08%的钼原矿选别,获得钼精矿品位52.45%、钼精矿产率为0.14%、钼回收率90.19%的良好指标。 相似文献
64.
65.
通过开展耕地质量等级成果补充完善工作,对全面掌握和科学量化耕地质量等级状况,实现国土资源管理部门对耕地的科学化、规范化管理,逐步建立耕地质量等级定期动态调查评价制度、耕地质量等级与产能年度更新报告制度,实现耕地占补平衡由数量管理为主向质量为主、数量为辅的转变,对提升耕地资源保障能力和国土资源管理水平具有重要意义。 相似文献
66.
Large-scale, decelerating, relativistic X-ray jets from microquasar XTE J1550−564 has been recently discovered with Chandra by Corbel et al. (2002). We find that the dynamical evolution of the approaching jet at the late time is consistent with
the well-known Sedov evolutionary phase R∝ t
2/5. A trans-relativistic external shock dynamic model by analogy with the evolution of gamma-ray burst remnants, is shown to
be able to fit the proper-motion data of the approaching jet reasonably well. The inferred interstellar medium density around
the source is well below the canonical value n
ISM∼1 cm−3. The rapidly fading X-ray emission can be interpreted as synchrotron radiation from the non-thermal electrons in the adiabatically
expanding ejecta. These electrons were accelerated by the reverse shock (moving back into the ejecta) which becomes important
when the inertia of the swept external matter leads to an appreciable slowing down of the original ejecta. 相似文献
67.
Yi-Zhong Fan Zi-Gao Dai Yong-Feng Huang Tan Lu Department of Astronomy Nanjing University Nanjing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2002,2(5):449-453
The optical flash accompanying GRB 990123 is believed to be powered by the reverse shock of a thin shell. With the best-fit physical parameters for GRB 990123 and the assumption that the parameters in the optical flash are the same as in the afterglow, we show that: 1) the shell is thick rather than thin, and we have provided the light curve for the thick shell case which coincides with the observation; 2) the theoretical peak flux of the optical flash accounts for only 3×10~-4 of the observed. In order to remove this discrepancy, the physical parameters, the electron energy and magnetic ratios, εe and εB, should be 0.61 and 0.39, which are very different from their values for the late afterglow. 相似文献
68.
鄂尔多斯盆地高自然伽马异常特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为了加深对盆地深部和浅部高自然伽马异常特征综合分析研究,揭示高自然伽马异常地质成因,从而促进盆地多种能源矿产协同开发研究,针对收集大量的地球物理测井资料、地质资料及其他相关成果,绘制并分析了相关成果图。研究中遵循从单孔测井曲线特征分析到典型剖面研究,并按层对高自然伽马的平面分布特征进行分析研究。化验测试结果和自然伽马能谱测井成果研究表明,在本区,自然伽马异常增大主要是由于铀的活化和聚集,导致铀元素增加而引起。相关研究表明,盆地深部和浅部的铀异常具有一定的关系,盆地历经的沉积环境变迁是铀元素富集的主导因素。 相似文献
69.
最近的研究表明:短γ射线暴(γ暴)的辐射特性和长γ暴的前两秒的辐射特征相似,这引发了对以前争论的问题,即:这两类暴是否是本质上相同的暴?本文主要对和γ暴谱形和光变曲线有关的两个量的分布进行了K—S检验。分析表明:这两类暴的分布是不同的,这和广为接受的两类γ暴事件产生于不同机制的观点是一致的。 相似文献
70.
Similar to the case of pulsars the magnetic axis and the spin axis of gamma-ray burst sources may not lie on the same line. This may cause the formation of a ring-like jet due to collimation of the processing magnetic axis. We analyze the tail emission from such a jet, and find that it has a shallow decay phase with a temporal index of -1/2 if the Lorentz factor of the ejecta is not very high, which is consistent with the shallow decay phase of some early X-ray afterglow detected by Swift. The ring-like jet has a tail cusp with sharp rising and very sharp decay. This effect can provide an explanation for the re-brightening and sharp decay of the X-ray afterglow of GRB 050709. 相似文献